Have questions
about citizenship?

We have answers.

Do Public Benefits Affect my Citizenship Application?

Hope Nakamura • September 21, 2020

Hope Nakamura is the Directing Attorney at The Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County.

Some people are worried that public benefits will hurt their application for U.S. citizenship. They have heard about changes to the "public charge rule." But the public charge rule focuses on a person applying for a Green card through a family petition.

The public charge rule does not affect:

  • U.S. Citizens or Applicants for Citizenship
  • Permanent Residents (Green card holders). Note: if a Green card holder leaves the U.S. for more than six months, the Public Charge rule can apply when they try to return.
  • People who have or are applying for certain humanitarian-based immigration statuses (asylum, TPS, T or U Visa, VAWA, and more).


If you have a Green card, it is generally safe to get the public benefits you qualify for. But if you receive public benefits, do not take a trip outside the U.S. for longer than six months. (Trips outside the U.S. for more than six months can make you lose your permanent residency too).

For more information about public benefits, public charge, and immigrants, go to: https://protectingimmigrantfamilies.org/know-your-rights/.

Become a U.S. Citizen
Free, Safe, and Simple.

Popular Articles
Where Do I Send My Application?

Information on where to send your application for citizenship. 

Read More
How much does it cost to apply for citizenship?

USCIS (the government) charges a fee to apply for citizenship. 

Read More
How long does it take to get citizenship?

Getting citizenship takes a while, depending on where you live. After USCIS receives your application, the process can take 6 months to 2 years, or longer.

Read More
Should I renew my Green Card or apply for citizenship?

This article has information about the costs, timelines, and more to help you decide whether to renew your Green Card or apply for citizenship.

Read More
How do I qualify for citizenship?

To qualify for citizenship, you must: Be at least 18 years old. Be a permanent resident (have a green card) for at least...

Read More

Become a U.S. Citizen
Free, Safe, and Simple.